Profile and report
Italia · Dataset-specific periods are shown with each indicator.
All 20 Italian regions: land, soils, agricultural statistics and modelled daily weather series for 2025. Each source retains its period and coverage. ET0, drought and irrigation scenarios are not yet included.
Administrative map
Dated ISTAT administrative geometry, simplified only for display. All20regions and their islands are retained; numerical weights use the original full geometries.
Veneto demonstration
Reproducible land and soil profile with regional statistics. Water monitoring and irrigation scenarios still require specific inputs and checks; this profile does not determine water allocation.
Open the Veneto profileChoose on the map or from this list. Agricultural statistics use a separate statistical territory.
Selected territory: Italia
Scroll wide tables horizontally. With a keyboard, use Tab to focus the table area, then use the arrow keys.
Climate and meteorology
Selected indicators from the ERA5 model grid. Other calculations are available in Climate. These are not measurements at a farm.
| Indicator | Value | Unit | Valid coverage | Data period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total precipitation | 94.893 | mm | 100% · 301425.893 km² | 2025-09-01 — 2025-09-30 |
| Mean temperature | 20.066 | °C | 100% · 301425.893 km² | 2025-09-01 — 2025-09-30 |
Land and terrain
Cropland area uses WorldCover 2021. Elevation and slope use a digital surface model; this is not a map of crops in 2026. Data describe 2021, not 2026; Surface model that may include vegetation and buildings; not bare terrain; Cached area weights use 32-bit floating point; the associated rounding bound is documented. Full technical codes and lineage are retained in JSON.
| Indicator | Value | Unit | Valid coverage | Data period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cropland fraction 2021 | 0.21 | fraction | 100% · 301425.896 km² | Static layer |
| Mean elevation | 536.407 | m | 100% · 301425.896 km² | Static layer |
| Mean slope | 10.971 | degrees | 100% · 301425.896 km² | Static layer |
| Cropland area 2021 | 6,335,903.583 | ha | 100% · 301425.896 km² | Static layer |
Soils
Selected modelled soil properties for the chosen depth interval. They do not replace laboratory analysis or measured field water retention. Modelled mean on a 1 km grid; uncertainty quantiles are not included; Spatial mean of pH; not the pH of a physically mixed sample; Modelled retention difference; not a locally calibrated estimate of plant-available water; Soil areas calculated in ESRI:54052; they can differ from areas in other layers. Full technical codes and lineage are retained in JSON.
| Indicator | Value | Unit | Valid coverage | Data period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pH in water | 6.845 | pH | 93.759% · 282769.341 km² | Static layer · 0-5cm |
| Clay | 28.703 | % by mass | 93.759% · 282769.341 km² | Static layer · 0-5cm |
| Soil organic carbon | 62.714 | g/kg | 93.64% · 282412.311 km² | Static layer · 0-5cm |
Crops and production
Italia · IT · Common wheat and spelt · 2025. Dataset, statistical territory and year are selected separately from physical indicators. Missing values and provider flags remain visible.
| Indicator | Value | Unit | Valid coverage | Data period | Statistical and quality flags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area · thousand ha | 511.24 | thousand ha | Published observation; provider flag | 2025 | |
| EU standard moisture · % | 14 | % | Published observation; provider flag | 2025 | |
| Production at EU moisture · thousand t | 2,564.57 | thousand t | Published observation; provider flag | 2025 | |
| Yield at EU moisture · t/ha | 5.02 | t/ha | Published observation; provider flag | 2025 |
Published yield history
| Statistical year | Value | Unit | Statistical and quality flags | Separate statistical geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 5.1 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2011 | 5.26 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2012 | 5.83 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2013 | 5.37 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2014 | 5.4 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2015 | 5.52 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2017 | 5.76 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2018 | 5.24 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2019 | 5.25 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2020 | 5.44 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2021 | 6.26 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2022 | 5.23 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2023 | 5.19 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2024 | 5.03 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2025 | 5.02 | t/ha | IT |
Published production history
Original observations through the selected year, with provider units and flags. Production uses standard EU moisture. Yield is not inferred by dividing production by area.
| Statistical year | Value | Unit | Statistical and quality flags | Separate statistical geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 3,081.05 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2001 | 2,756.87 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2002 | 3,241.76 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2003 | 2,482.79 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2004 | 3,057.03 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2005 | 3,247.89 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2006 | 3,155.87 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2007 | 3,209.74 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2008 | 3,702.64 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2009 | 2,661.59 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2010 | 2,918.47 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2011 | 2,795.98 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2012 | 3,453.55 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2013 | 3,436.98 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2014 | 3,167.98 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2015 | 3,056.79 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2016 | 3,052.49 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2017 | 2,812.61 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2018 | 2,848.06 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2019 | 2,785.8 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2020 | 2,725.74 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2021 | 3,118.59 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2022 | 2,818.79 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2023 | 3,104.83 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2024 | 2,617.8 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2025 | 2,564.57 | thousand t | IT |
Crop area history
Original observations through the selected year, with provider units and flags. Production uses standard EU moisture. Yield is not inferred by dividing production by area.
| Statistical year | Value | Unit | Statistical and quality flags | Separate statistical geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 658.8 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2001 | 625.2 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2002 | 682.1 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2003 | 577.3 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2004 | 581.8 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2005 | 602.8 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2006 | 582.8 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2007 | 661.2 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2008 | 702.2 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2009 | 533.6 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2010 | 572.45 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2011 | 531.14 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2012 | 593.49 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2013 | 631.67 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2014 | 586.62 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2015 | 553.64 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2016 | 528.74 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2017 | 501.72 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2018 | 543.32 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2019 | 530.68 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2020 | 500.8 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2021 | 498.11 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2022 | 538.77 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2023 | 598.28 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2024 | 520.31 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2025 | 511.24 | thousand ha | IT |
Not yet available in this version
| Data block | Status |
|---|---|
| Vegetation | Vegetation indices and their valid-area figures are withheld while the reflectance processing is reviewed. Land-cover information for 2021 remains available in the land section. |
| Drought | Italian EDO indicators remain excluded while territorial aggregations and some metadata versions undergo independent review. No result does not mean no drought. |
Further analysis and required inputs
| Task | Available scope | Required next inputs |
|---|---|---|
| Prices and costs | Eurostat price and input indices are prepared separately. Market quotes and tariffs not yet connected to this view remain missing. | Actual contract price, currency, VAT basis, date and farm costs; no price is assumed automatically. |
| Analysis by a bank or another organisation | The report can support territorial analysis. It is not a creditworthiness assessment, lending recommendation or validated banking model. | For a separate scenario: admitted applicant, parcel and portfolio data, a defined decision, a method and independent validation. Private data is excluded from the public portal. |
| Documents and rights | Land rights, abstraction permits and farm eligibility require separate documents. | Evidence of land rights, water permits, irrigation infrastructure, water quality and applicable programme conditions. |
National portal and export addresses
Permanent links for this selection. Download buttons on this page use the version currently being viewed; a preview may differ from the public version.
Attribution
TerraScore performed the documented temporal aggregation, spatial intersections and derived calculations. Source licences still apply; source providers have not endorsed TerraScore results. Provider names, source codes and required licence notices retain their original language. The explanations of results are available in the selected portal language.
| Source | Licence | Attribution | URL |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISTAT_20260101 · — | CC BY 4.0 | Fonte: Istat — Confini delle unità amministrative a fini statistici, versione generalizzata al 1° gennaio 2026. Elaborazione TerraScore: normalizzazione, aggregazione e semplificazione della sola visualizzazione. Statistical administrative geometry; not cadastral or ownership evidence. | https://www.istat.it/note-legali/ https://www.istat.it/note-legali/ |
| SOILGRIDS · — | ISRIC — World Soil Information, SoilGrids2.0 model mean. TerraScore depth-specific unit conversion and native-support area aggregation. Modelled attributes; retention difference is a proxy, not calibrated AWC or laboratory evidence. | https://docs.isric.org/globaldata/soilgrids/SoilGrids_faqs_02.html https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| EUROSTAT_apro_cpsh1_apro_cpshr · — | Source: Eurostat, apro_cpsh1 / apro_cpshr; exact update and retrieval dates accompany records. Adapted by TerraScore; Eurostat is not responsible for TerraScore transformations. Native flags, units, classifications and nulls retained; no data-vintage blending. | https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice | |
| NUTS attribute classification tables · 2021 and 2024 | Eurostat statistical information reuse; classification only | Eurostat, NUTS classification version 2021/2024 — | https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice |
Source attribution and conditions of reuse
Provider names, source codes and required licence notices retain their original language. The explanations of results are available in the selected portal language.
| Source | Licence | Attribution | URL |
|---|---|---|---|
| WORLDCOVER | CC BY 4.0 | © ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium — Zanaga et al. (2022), ESA WorldCover 10 m 2021 v200, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7254221 — TerraScore: class 40 extraction, spatial intersections and area/fraction aggregation using versioned national geometries. This is land cover for 2021, not current crop identity. WorldCover source permission does not admit custom Sentinel index descendants. — | https://esa-worldcover.org/en/data-access https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| DEM | COP-DEM-GLO-90-F full free and open custom licence; June2025 bundle pp19–21 | produced using Copernicus WorldDEM™-90 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved The organisations in charge of the Copernicus programme by law or by delegation do not incur any liability for any use of the Copernicus WorldDEM™-90 — — — — No endorsement; bind subsequent users to source notice and liability obligations. DSM not bare-earth or parcel survey. | https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/sites/default/files/media/files/2025-06/copernicus_contributing_mission_data_access_v2_cop_dem_licenses.pdf — |
Limitations and conditions
- No overall risk score, probability of default or yield forecast is calculated.
- MADIA history and the 1991–2020 normal are prepared separately. Comparability with current BQ ERA5 daily data is not yet admitted; current-versus-MADIA anomalies are unavailable.
- Istat geometry represents all 20 regions, including Sicily and Sardinia. Indicators retain their own spatial support; a regional mean is not a field measurement.
- Each indicator retains its own period, unit and coverage. The selected statistical year does not change the dates of climate, satellite or soil layers. Statistics are not redistributed to smaller areas.
- WorldCover 2021 v200 is not a 2026 crop map. Copernicus GLO90 is a surface model, not a guaranteed bare-earth terrain model.
- SoilGrids 2.0: modelled 1 km means at explicit depths, not laboratory tests. Quantiles are absent. Mean pH describes the map, not chemical mixing. Soil area weights use native ESRI:54052 projected support, not EPSG:3035 areas.
- All 20 Italian regions: land, soils, agricultural statistics and modelled daily weather series for 2025. Each source retains its period and coverage. ET0, drought and irrigation scenarios are not yet included.
Sources and provenance
- Territory
- Italia · IT
- Geometry version
- ISTAT_2026-01-01_GENERALIZED
- Spatial weighting
- All land
- Data period
- Specific to each dataset; see the data tables and source context.
- Crop / statistical category
- Common wheat and spelt
- Statistical year
- 2025 · IT
- Scenario currency
- EUR
- Usage rights
- Admitted layers and their use conditions are documented in the source catalogue.
- Data snapshot
0b8fdda2ea4e19aabbe36ad52bd26b190b49c472510ae666505d78265ea75509- Report identifier
6fcfc65bdfd239f721a08580b6357da5a2a887c4e24ee99c8caa48f55b1f4429- Code version
eff3686004398411fb2db3fc2d6fb3b9b194a168
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The same selection, results and versions as on screen. Retain sources, licences, modification notices and report limitations. Reuse conditions apply to each layer separately.