Crops and production
Italia · 2025 · Common wheat and spelt
Choose the Eurostat dataset, statistical territory, crop and year. Area, production and yield retain the source units and moisture definition. The datasets are not merged; the history ends at the selected year.
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Selected official statistics · Italia
| Indicator | Value | Unit | Statistical and quality flags | Statistical year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area · thousand ha | 511.24 | thousand ha | 2025 | |
| EU standard moisture · % | 14 | % | 2025 | |
| Production at EU moisture · thousand t | 2,564.57 | thousand t | 2025 | |
| Yield at EU moisture · t/ha | 5.02 | t/ha | 2025 |
Published yield history
| Statistical year | Value | Unit | Statistical and quality flags | Separate statistical geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 5.1 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2011 | 5.26 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2012 | 5.83 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2013 | 5.37 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2014 | 5.4 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2015 | 5.52 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2017 | 5.76 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2018 | 5.24 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2019 | 5.25 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2020 | 5.44 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2021 | 6.26 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2022 | 5.23 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2023 | 5.19 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2024 | 5.03 | t/ha | IT | |
| 2025 | 5.02 | t/ha | IT |
Published production history
Original observations through the selected year, with provider units and flags. Production uses standard EU moisture. Yield is not inferred by dividing production by area.
| Statistical year | Value | Unit | Statistical and quality flags | Separate statistical geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 3,081.05 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2001 | 2,756.87 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2002 | 3,241.76 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2003 | 2,482.79 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2004 | 3,057.03 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2005 | 3,247.89 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2006 | 3,155.87 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2007 | 3,209.74 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2008 | 3,702.64 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2009 | 2,661.59 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2010 | 2,918.47 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2011 | 2,795.98 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2012 | 3,453.55 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2013 | 3,436.98 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2014 | 3,167.98 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2015 | 3,056.79 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2016 | 3,052.49 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2017 | 2,812.61 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2018 | 2,848.06 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2019 | 2,785.8 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2020 | 2,725.74 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2021 | 3,118.59 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2022 | 2,818.79 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2023 | 3,104.83 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2024 | 2,617.8 | thousand t | IT | |
| 2025 | 2,564.57 | thousand t | IT |
Crop area history
Original observations through the selected year, with provider units and flags. Production uses standard EU moisture. Yield is not inferred by dividing production by area.
| Statistical year | Value | Unit | Statistical and quality flags | Separate statistical geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 658.8 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2001 | 625.2 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2002 | 682.1 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2003 | 577.3 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2004 | 581.8 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2005 | 602.8 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2006 | 582.8 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2007 | 661.2 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2008 | 702.2 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2009 | 533.6 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2010 | 572.45 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2011 | 531.14 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2012 | 593.49 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2013 | 631.67 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2014 | 586.62 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2015 | 553.64 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2016 | 528.74 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2017 | 501.72 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2018 | 543.32 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2019 | 530.68 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2020 | 500.8 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2021 | 498.11 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2022 | 538.77 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2023 | 598.28 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2024 | 520.31 | thousand ha | IT | |
| 2025 | 511.24 | thousand ha | IT |
National portal and export addresses
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Attribution
TerraScore performed the documented temporal aggregation, spatial intersections and derived calculations. Source licences still apply; source providers have not endorsed TerraScore results. Provider names, source codes and required licence notices retain their original language. The explanations of results are available in the selected portal language.
| Source | Licence | Attribution | URL |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISTAT_20260101 · — | CC BY 4.0 | Fonte: Istat — Confini delle unità amministrative a fini statistici, versione generalizzata al 1° gennaio 2026. Elaborazione TerraScore: normalizzazione, aggregazione e semplificazione della sola visualizzazione. Statistical administrative geometry; not cadastral or ownership evidence. | https://www.istat.it/note-legali/ https://www.istat.it/note-legali/ |
| EUROSTAT_apro_cpsh1_apro_cpshr · — | Source: Eurostat, apro_cpsh1 / apro_cpshr; exact update and retrieval dates accompany records. Adapted by TerraScore; Eurostat is not responsible for TerraScore transformations. Native flags, units, classifications and nulls retained; no data-vintage blending. | https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice | |
| NUTS attribute classification tables · 2021 and 2024 | Eurostat statistical information reuse; classification only | Eurostat, NUTS classification version 2021/2024 — | https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice |
Source attribution and conditions of reuse
Provider names, source codes and required licence notices retain their original language. The explanations of results are available in the selected portal language.
| Source | Licence | Attribution | URL |
|---|---|---|---|
| WORLDCOVER | CC BY 4.0 | © ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium — Zanaga et al. (2022), ESA WorldCover 10 m 2021 v200, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7254221 — TerraScore: class 40 extraction, spatial intersections and area/fraction aggregation using versioned national geometries. This is land cover for 2021, not current crop identity. WorldCover source permission does not admit custom Sentinel index descendants. — | https://esa-worldcover.org/en/data-access https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| DEM | COP-DEM-GLO-90-F full free and open custom licence; June2025 bundle pp19–21 | produced using Copernicus WorldDEM™-90 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved The organisations in charge of the Copernicus programme by law or by delegation do not incur any liability for any use of the Copernicus WorldDEM™-90 — — — — No endorsement; bind subsequent users to source notice and liability obligations. DSM not bare-earth or parcel survey. | https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/sites/default/files/media/files/2025-06/copernicus_contributing_mission_data_access_v2_cop_dem_licenses.pdf — |
Limitations and conditions
- No overall risk score, probability of default or yield forecast is calculated.
- MADIA history and the 1991–2020 normal are prepared separately. Comparability with current BQ ERA5 daily data is not yet admitted; current-versus-MADIA anomalies are unavailable.
- Land rights, abstraction permits and farm eligibility require separate documents.
- Istat geometry represents all 20 regions, including Sicily and Sardinia. Indicators retain their own spatial support; a regional mean is not a field measurement.
- Eurostat observations from the selected dataset retain their native territory codes. The two datasets can contain overlapping keys; they are neither mixed nor summed. Statistical units are not automatically interchangeable with Istat 2026 boundaries.
- Provider flags remain: p provisional, e estimated, b series break; missing is not zero. 2026 is not a completed year.
- Descriptive calculations do not cross the 2025 SAIO definition regime or a provider b break. Source: Eurostat; selection and calculations by TerraScore. Eurostat is not responsible for transformed information or conclusions. Definitions: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/apro_cp_esms.htm
- All 20 Italian regions: land, soils, agricultural statistics and modelled daily weather series for 2025. Each source retains its period and coverage. ET0, drought and irrigation scenarios are not yet included.
Sources and provenance
- Territory
- Italia · IT
- Geometry version
- ISTAT_2026-01-01_GENERALIZED
- Spatial weighting
- All land
- Data period
- Specific to each dataset; see the data tables and source context.
- Crop / statistical category
- Common wheat and spelt
- Statistical year
- 2025 · IT
- Scenario currency
- EUR
- Usage rights
- Admitted layers and their use conditions are documented in the source catalogue.
- Source
- Eurostat apro_cpsh1 / apro_cpshr; 2026-10-08T21:56:27.447895+00:00
- Statistical dataset
- Eurostat apro_cpsh1
- Data snapshot
0b8fdda2ea4e19aabbe36ad52bd26b190b49c472510ae666505d78265ea75509- Report identifier
f262f1b5fe66f914f302442ec04aa62cb63d49104830cf45f858fbe131ea989c- Code version
eff3686004398411fb2db3fc2d6fb3b9b194a168
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